Strategies to mitigate scalp discomfort during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

• Jennifer I. Lissemore,
• Derrick M. Buchanan,
• Jean-Marie Batail,
• Irakli Kaloiani,
• Clive Veerapal,
• Gregory L. Sahlem,
• Nolan R. Williams

Affiliations

Jennifer I. Lissemore

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA

Derrick M. Buchanan

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA

Jean-Marie Batail

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Centre Hospitalier Guillaume Régnier, Rennes, France; Centre d’Investigation Clinique de Rennes - CIC 1414 Inserm, “Neuropsychiatrie du comportement et du développement”, CHU Rennes, France; Université de Rennes, Rennes, France

Irakli Kaloiani

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA

Clive Veerapal

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA

Gregory L. Sahlem

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA

Nolan R. Williams

Corresponding author. Brain Stimulation Lab Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University 401 Quarry Rd. Stanford, CA 94304, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA