PRX Quantum (Feb 2023)

Long-Distance Transmon Coupler with cz-Gate Fidelity above 99.8%

  • Fabian Marxer,
  • Antti Vepsäläinen,
  • Shan W. Jolin,
  • Jani Tuorila,
  • Alessandro Landra,
  • Caspar Ockeloen-Korppi,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Olli Ahonen,
  • Adrian Auer,
  • Lucien Belzane,
  • Ville Bergholm,
  • Chun Fai Chan,
  • Kok Wai Chan,
  • Tuukka Hiltunen,
  • Juho Hotari,
  • Eric Hyyppä,
  • Joni Ikonen,
  • David Janzso,
  • Miikka Koistinen,
  • Janne Kotilahti,
  • Tianyi Li,
  • Jyrgen Luus,
  • Miha Papic,
  • Matti Partanen,
  • Jukka Räbinä,
  • Jari Rosti,
  • Mykhailo Savytskyi,
  • Marko Seppälä,
  • Vasilii Sevriuk,
  • Eelis Takala,
  • Brian Tarasinski,
  • Manish J. Thapa,
  • Francesca Tosto,
  • Natalia Vorobeva,
  • Liuqi Yu,
  • Kuan Yen Tan,
  • Juha Hassel,
  • Mikko Möttönen,
  • Johannes Heinsoo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.4.010314
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 1
p. 010314

Abstract

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Tunable coupling of superconducting qubits has been widely studied due to its importance for isolated gate operations in scalable quantum processor architectures. Here, we demonstrate a tunable qubit-qubit coupler based on a floating transmon device, which allows us to place qubits at least 2 mm apart from each other while maintaining over 50-MHz coupling between the coupler and the qubits. In the introduced tunable-coupler design, both the qubit-qubit and the qubit-coupler couplings are mediated by two waveguides instead of relying on direct capacitive couplings between the components, reducing the impact of the qubit-qubit distance on the couplings. This leaves space for each qubit to have an individual readout resonator and a Purcell filter, which is needed for fast high-fidelity readout. In addition, simulations show that the large qubit-qubit distance significantly lowers unwanted non-nearest-neighbor coupling and allows multiple control lines to cross over the structure with minimal crosstalk. Using the proposed flexible and scalable architecture, we demonstrate a controlled-Z gate with (99.81±0.02)% fidelity.