Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis in Pediatric Age: A Case Series in a Metropolitan Area of Northern Italy

Abstract

Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis is an emergent disease characterized by endobronchial suppuration, dilated airways with neutrophilic inflammation and chronic wet cough due to recurrent lower airway infections. A regular clinical follow-up and adequate management of exacerbations are essential to reduce symptoms and the worsening of lung injury. We report a retrospective study comprising 15 children and adolescents with NCFB followed in our hospital center of pediatric pulmonology. We retrospectively analyzed the main comorbidities associated with the presence of NCFB, the radiological aspect associated with the different etiologies and the therapeutic approach used. We also emphasized the importance of an effective preventive strategy to reduce and prevent pulmonary exacerbations.

Keywords

• non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis
• lung exacerbations
• airway clearance techniques
• recurrent lower airway infections
• protracted bacterial bronchitis