Photonics (Jan 2023)

Optimal Measurement of Telecom Wavelength Single Photon Polarisation via Hong-Ou-Mandel Interferometry

  • Fabrizio Sgobba,
  • Deborah Katia Pallotti,
  • Arianna Elefante,
  • Stefano Dello Russo,
  • Daniele Dequal,
  • Mario Siciliani de Cumis,
  • Luigi Santamaria Amato

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10010072
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
p. 72

Abstract

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The use of statistical estimation theory to boost the metrological performance of the measurement apparatus is becoming increasingly popular in a wide range of applications. Recently, such an approach has been adopted in Hong Ou Mandel interferometry, setting a new record in time delay and polarization measurement. Here, we extend these pioneering experiments in the telecom range to unlock the full potential of the information-based approach combined with a versatile spectral range, aiming for its adoption in fiber-coupled devices of up to hundreds of kilometers long as bobines or optical networks. Our measurement saturates the Cramér-Rao bound and in a long lasting experiment returns an Allan deviation of the polarization angle of 0.002 degs in 1 h of integration time.

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