Metrological argumentation of the accuracy and determination of the handicap in the 4×100 m relay race
Abstract
The large majority of specialists on sport domain, after the undertaken studies, proposed varied solutions to improve this process and promoted modern methods and means. In this way, came into being some installations, equipments and computerized technologies that more contributed to the improvement of the training process development [9]. The literature shows that running is a natural skill with great accessibility among pupils, regardless age and training level. Running is a natural movement, being the basis for all activities with dynamic content. Speed is a genetic motor ability being less perfectible, manifesting itself in various forms: reaction speed, speed of execution, recurrence speed, movement speed and speed in other arrangements of motor abilitys [6]. The study of this article highlights the metrological argumentation of accuracy and handicap determination in the 4×100 m relay race. There were identified the tasks according to the aim of the research: Determination of the optimal distance from the beginning of the 20m zone to the place where the relay is changed over; Determining the “handicap” length for runners with different forms of physical training; Determining the level of psychomotor qualities of athletes with different levels of sports training; Calculation of technique “handicap” accuracy based on athletes’ reaction to a moving object. As a result of the analysis of the specialized literature, it was established that the problem of metrological argumentation of the accuracy and determination of the handicap in the 4×100 m relay running was treated quite differently by the vast majority of the studied authors.
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