AIP Advances (May 2017)

Structure and properties of sintered MM–Fe–B magnets

  • R. X. Shang,
  • J. F. Xiong,
  • R. Li,
  • W. L. Zuo,
  • J. Zhang,
  • T. Y. Zhao,
  • R. J. Chen,
  • J. R. Sun,
  • B. G. Shen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4973603
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 5
pp. 056215 – 056215-5

Abstract

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MM14Fe79.9B6.1 magnets were prepared by conventional sintering method. The Curie temperature of the sintered MM2Fe14B magnet was about 210 °C. When the sintering temperature increased from 1010 °C to 1030 °C, the density of the magnet increased from 6.85 g/cm3 to 7.52 g/cm3. After the first stage tempering at 900 °C, the (BH)max and Hcj had a slight increase. The maximum value of (BH)max = 7.6 MGOe and Hcj = 1080 Oe was obtained when sintered at 1010 °C and tempering at 900 °C, respectively. The grain size grew very large when the sintering temperature increased to 1050 °C, and the magnetic properties deteriorated rapidly. La reduced by ∼ 7.5 at. % in grains, which is almost equal to the increased percentage of Nd. That is mainly because La-Fe-B is very difficult to form the 2: 14: 1 phase.