Neuromodulation in chronic pain management: addressing persistent doubts in spinal cord stimulation

• Giuliano Lo Bianco,
• Adnan Al-Kaisy,
• Silvia Natoli,
• Alaa Abd-Elsayed,
• Georgios Matis,
• Alfonso Papa,
• Leonardo Kapural,
• Peter Staats

Affiliations

Giuliano Lo Bianco

Anesthesiology and Pain Department, Foundation G. Giglio Cefalù

Adnan Al-Kaisy

Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery

Silvia Natoli

Department of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia

Alaa Abd-Elsayed

Division of Chronic Pain, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Georgios Matis

Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital

Alfonso Papa

Department of Pain Management, AO “Ospedale Dei Colli”, Monaldi Hospital

Leonardo Kapural

Carolinas Pain Institute

Peter Staats

electroCore