Frontiers in Materials (Jun 2022)

Fabrication of Fibrous Materials Based on Cyclodextrin and Egg Shell Waste as an Affordable Composite for Dental Applications

  • Amirhesam Amini,
  • Parya Kazemzadeh,
  • Mojtaba Jafari,
  • Mohammadreza Moghaddam-Manesh,
  • Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan,
  • Nafiseh Fazelian,
  • Ghasem Sargazi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2022.919935
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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In this study, the fibrous nanostructures based on cyclodextrin from egg shell waste were fabricated using electrospinning technique under optimal conditions. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal stability analysis and abrasion testing were used to characterise the final products. The cyclodextrin nanofibrous products were used as new nanostructures in the field of dental coatings due to the obtained properties such as uniform shape, small particle size distribution, high thermal stability and optimal abrasion resistance. The DFT calculations confirmed the chemical stability of the final products. The MTT test results confirmed that the fibrous nanocoatings of the egg shell have no significant side effects on healthy cells. These fibrous nanostructures could be a promising candidate for use as a dental nanocoating material.

Keywords