Journal of High Energy Physics (May 2021)

4-manifolds and topological modular forms

  • Sergei Gukov,
  • Du Pei,
  • Pavel Putrov,
  • Cumrun Vafa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2021)084
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2021, no. 5
pp. 1 – 74

Abstract

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Abstract We build a connection between topology of smooth 4-manifolds and the theory of topological modular forms by considering topologically twisted compactification of 6d (1, 0) theories on 4-manifolds with flavor symmetry backgrounds. The effective 2d theory has (0, 1) supersymmetry and, possibly, a residual flavor symmetry. The equivariant topological Witten genus of this 2d theory then produces a new invariant of the 4-manifold equipped with a principle bundle, valued in the ring of equivariant weakly holomorphic (topological) modular forms. We describe basic properties of this map and present a few simple examples. As a byproduct, we obtain some new results on ’t Hooft anomalies of 6d (1, 0) theories and a better understanding of the relation between 2d (0, 1) theories and TMF spectra.

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