Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology (Aug 2022)

Hazelnut extract-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers and evaluation of their antioxidant properties

  • Melis Emanet,
  • Özlem Şen,
  • Francesca Pignatelli,
  • Chiara Lavarello,
  • Andrea Petretto,
  • Gianni Ciofani

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.953867
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a common hallmark of many degenerative diseases, developing in all those cases where a failure of physiological antioxidant mechanisms occurs (in particular, antioxidant enzymes and the glutathione system), or in case of exposure to an extremely high level of oxidants. In this regard, antioxidant natural extracts are promising compounds as preventive or therapeutic agents against ROS-dependent degenerations. In this study, a deep investigation of hazelnut (Corylus avellana) extract has been performed in terms of mass spectroscopy, evaluation of phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity. Then, nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have been exploited for encapsulation of the hazelnut extracts in order to achieve prolonged bioactivity, increased stability, and targeting through a sustainable delivery approach. The hazelnut extract-loaded NLCs (NE_NLCs) have been deeply characterized for their stability, production yield, and encapsulation efficiency. Moreover, NE_NLCs showed optimal cytocompatibility on human dermal fibroblast (HDF) cells, as well as excellent antioxidant activity, upon pro-oxidant stimulus on HDF cells.

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