Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика (Dec 2014)

THE PREVALENCE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES RISK FACTORS IN RUSSIAN POPULATION IN 2012-2013 YEARS. THE RESULTS OF ECVD-RF

  • G. A. Muromtseva,
  • A. V. Kontsevaya,
  • V. V. Konstantinov,
  • G. V. Artamonova,
  • T. M. Gatagonova,
  • D. V. Duplyakov,
  • A. Yu. Efanov,
  • Yu. V. Zhernakova,
  • V. A. Il’in,
  • A. O. Konradi,
  • R. A. Libis,
  • E. V. Minakov,
  • S. V. Nedogoda,
  • E. V. Oschepkova,
  • S. V. Romanchuk,
  • O. P. Rotar,
  • I. A. Trubacheva,
  • A. D. Deev,
  • S. A. Shalnova,
  • I. E. Chazova,
  • E. V. Shlyakhto,
  • S. A. Boytsov,
  • Yu. A. Balanova,
  • N. V. Gomyranova,
  • S. E. Evstifeeva,
  • A. V. Kapustina,
  • O. A. Litinskaya,
  • M. N. Mamedov,
  • V. A. Metelskaya,
  • R. G. Oganov,
  • E. I. Suvorova,
  • M. B. Khudyakov,
  • E. I. Baranova,
  • R. A. Kasimov,
  • A. A. Shabunova,
  • A. A. Ledyaeva,
  • E. V. Chumachek,
  • O. G. Azarin,
  • N. I. Babenko,
  • L. V. Bondartsov,
  • G. I. Furmenko,
  • A. E. Khvostikova,
  • O. A. Belova,
  • O. A. Nazarova,
  • E. A. Shutemova,
  • O. L. Barbarash,
  • Ya. V. Danilchenko,
  • E. V. Indukaeva,
  • S. A. Maksimov,
  • T. A. Mulerova,
  • A. E. Skripchenko,
  • N. V. Cherkass,
  • I. R. Basyrova,
  • E. N. Isaeva,
  • V. Yu. Kondratenko,
  • E. A. Lopina,
  • D. V. Safonova,
  • S. A. Gudkova,
  • N. A. Cherepanova,
  • V. S. Kaveshnikov,
  • R. S. Karpov,
  • V. N. Serebryakova,
  • I. V. Medvedeva,
  • M. A. Storozhok,
  • V. P. Shava,
  • S. V. Shalaev,
  • S. K. Gutnova,
  • G. V. Tolparov

DOI
https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 6
pp. 4 – 11

Abstract

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In the frame of Multicenter observational study ECVD-RF (Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation) by the unique protocol the investigation of representative selections of adult population at the age of 25-64 y.o. of 11 regions RF (n=18305, including males, n=6919 and females n=11386): Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kemerovo, Orenburg, Samara, Tomsk, Tyumen, Saint-Petersburg and Northern Osetia-Alania. The prevalence of the following risk factors (RF) of cardiovascular diseases is evaluated: high blood pressure — 33,8%, obesity — 29,7%, high total cholesterol — 57,6%, high glucose level or diabetes — 4,6%, smoking (tobacco consumption) — 25,7%, insufficient (low) level of physical activity — 38,8%, excessive salt consumption — 49,9% and insufficient vegetables and fruits consumption — 41,9%. Gender differences and an increase with the age of the parameters mentioned are described.The absence of a epidemiologic monitoring system at the Federal level leads to an impossibility of clear conclusions on the RF dynamics in Russian population. While comparing the ECVD-RF study with previous epidemiological studies we can just cautiously suppose the existence in 21st age of negative dynamics of one RF (obesity, dyslipidemia) and positive dynamics of the others (smoking).

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