Frontiers in Oncology (Apr 2024)

A three miRNAs panel in paraffin tissue serves as tool for predicting prognosis of renal cell carcinoma

  • Wenkang Chen,
  • Wenkang Chen,
  • Wuping Wang,
  • Wuping Wang,
  • Zhengping Zhao,
  • Zhenyu Wen,
  • Zhenyu Wen,
  • Yingqi Li,
  • Yingqi Li,
  • Zhenjian Ge,
  • Zhenjian Ge,
  • Yongqing Lai,
  • Yongqing Lai,
  • Liangchao Ni,
  • Liangchao Ni

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1391844
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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BackgroundRenal cell carcinoma (RCC) stands as the most prevalent form of urogenital cancer. However, there is currently no universally accepted method for predicting the prognosis of RCC. MiRNA holds great potential as a prognostic biomarker for RCC.MethodsA total of 100 cases with complete paraffin specimens and over 5-year follow-up data meeting the requirements were collected. Utilizing the clinical information and follow-up data of the specimens, an information model was developed. The expression levels of eight microRNAs were identified using RT-qPCR. Finally, determine and analyze the clinical application value of these microRNAs as prognostic markers for RCC.ResultsSignificant differences were observed in the expression of two types of miRNAs (miR-378a-5p, miR-23a-5p) in RCC tissue, and three types of miRNAs (miR-378a-5p, miR-642a-5p, miR-23a-5p) were found to be linked to the prognosis of RCC. Establish biomarker combinations of miR-378a-5p, miR-642a-5p, and miR-23a-5p to evaluate RCC prognosis.ConclusionThe combination of three microRNA groups (miR-378a-5p, miR-642a-5p, and miR-23a-5p) identified in paraffin section specimens of RCC in this study holds significant potential as biomarkers for assessing RCC prognosis.

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