Journal of Health Science and Medical Research (JHSMR) (Jun 2003)
Factors related to labor pain: review articles
Abstract
Labor pain is usually described as cramping, aching, tiring, intense, pushing and exhausting. There are many potential factors relating to labor pain, such as age, education, parity, maternal position, painful menstruation, rupture of membranes, weight/height ratio, fetal factors, psychological status, childbirth preparation, expectations of labor, support, cultural factors, and monitoring.