Bioactive Materials (Jul 2022)

Adhesive anastomosis for organ transplantation

  • Kang Liu,
  • Hang Yang,
  • Gaobo Huang,
  • Aihua Shi,
  • Qiang Lu,
  • Shanpei Wang,
  • Wei Qiao,
  • Haohua Wang,
  • Mengyun Ke,
  • Hongfan Ding,
  • Tao Li,
  • Yanchao Zhang,
  • Jiawei Yu,
  • Bingyi Ren,
  • Rongfeng Wang,
  • Kailing Wang,
  • Hui Feng,
  • Zhigang Suo,
  • Jingda Tang,
  • Yi Lv

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13
pp. 260 – 268

Abstract

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The recent development of tough tissue adhesives has stimulated intense interests among material scientists and medical doctors. However, these adhesives have seldom been tested in clinically demanding surgeries. Here we demonstrate adhesive anastomosis in organ transplantation. Anastomosis is commonly conducted by dense sutures and takes a long time, during which all the vessels are occluded. Prolonged occlusion may damage organs and even cause death. We formulate a tough, biocompatible, bioabsorbable adhesive that can sustain tissue tension and pressurized flow. We expose the endothelial surface of vessels onto a gasket, press two endothelial surfaces to the adhesive using a pair of magnetic rings, and reopen the bloodstream immediately. The time for adhesive anastomosis is shortened compared to the time for sutured anastomosis. We have achieved adhesive anastomosis of a great vein in transplanting the liver of a pig. After the surgery, the adhesive is absorbed, the vein heals, and the pig lives for over one month.

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