Editorial: Preclinical animal models and measures of pain: improving predictive validity for analgesic drug development - volume II

• Anke Tappe-Theodor,
• Thomas J. Martin,
• S. Stevens Negus

Affiliations

Anke Tappe-Theodor

Institute of Pharmacology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Thomas J. Martin

Pain Mechanisms Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States

S. Stevens Negus

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States