Psychology Research and Behavior Management (Nov 2022)
Risk Perceptions, Level of Government Trust, and Psychological Distress During COVID-19 Pandemic in Taiwan
Abstract
Po-Ya Chang,1 Fuh-Yuan Shih,2 Ming-Been Lee,3 Ching-Feng Lin,4– 6 Shu-Yu Lyu1 1Department of Leisure Industry and Health Promotion, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; 3Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; 4Keelung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Keelung, Taiwan; 5Department of Health Care Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan; 6School of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, TaiwanCorrespondence: Ching-Feng Lin, Keelung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Keelung, Taiwan, Email [email protected]: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading worldwide, causing mental health concerns among people. People’s perceptions of the disease affect their psychological adaptation and health outcomes. In this study, we present people’s perceptions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), level of government trust, and their psychological distress during the pandemic for examining the impact of peoples’ COVID-19 perceptions on their mental health.Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted through a telephone survey in Taiwan in April 2020. Participants were randomly selected for telephone screening using a computer-assisted telephone interviewer system. A total of 1098 participants aged more than 20 years participated in the survey.Results: The mean age of participants was 47.7 ± 16.4 years. After controlling for covariates, participants who were worried about contracting COVID-19, those who believed that they had a chance of being infected with COVID-19, those who were reluctant to visit the hospital for fear of contracting the virus, those who felt that the pandemic had affected their daily life, and those with low levels of trust in the government’s capacity to manage the pandemic had anxiety, hostility, depression, interpersonal sensitivity/inferiority, and psychological symptoms.Conclusion: People’s perception of COVID-19 and public’s trust in the government’s ability to respond to the pandemic are related to psychological distress. Although the Taiwanese government may have undertaken effective epidemic control measures to address with the COVID-19 pandemic, this crisis may have still caused mental health problems in the general population. Health professionals and policy makers should pay more attention to high-risk groups among those at risk for developing mental health problems.Keywords: COVID-19, perceptions, psychological distress, mental health, fears, trust, economic crisis
