Frontiers in Psychology (Oct 2021)

Can Masked Emotion-Laden Words Prime Emotion-Label Words? An ERP Test on the Mediated Account

  • Chenggang Wu,
  • Chenggang Wu,
  • Juan Zhang,
  • Juan Zhang,
  • Zhen Yuan,
  • Zhen Yuan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.721783
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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The present event-related potential (ERP) study explored whether masked emotion-laden words could facilitate the processing of both emotion-label words and emotion-laden words in a valence judgment task. The results revealed that emotion-laden words as primes failed to influence target emotion-label word processing, whereas emotion-laden words facilitated target emotion-laden words in the congruent condition. Specifically, decreased late positivity complex (LPC) was elicited by emotion-laden words primed by emotion-laden words of the same valence than those primed by emotion-laden words of different valence. Nevertheless, no difference was observed for emotion-label words as targets. These findings supported the mediated account that claimed emotion-laden words engendered emotion via the mediation of emotion-label words and hypothesized that emotion-laden words could not prime emotion-label words in the masked priming paradigm. Moreover, this study provided additional evidence showing the distinction between emotion-laden words and emotion-label words.

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