Somatic pathology in residents of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra

Abstract

Аim. To study the 8-year dynamics of somatic pathology in residents of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra.Materials and methods. The article analyzes the migration of the population of the Far North and the dynamics of the incidence of chronic non-infectious pathology among residents of territories equated to the Far North – the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, based on literature data and officially registered statistics for clinical and statistical groups for the period 2010–2017.Results. The analysis revealed the leading groups of somatic pathology in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. The indicators of population dynamics of the territories of the Far North of Russia were estimated. Conclusions. The study identified patterns in different flows of the Russian population in and from the North, the incidence rate (defined by the leading group of diseases) and its dynamics, characteristic of the territories equated to the Far North. The obtained data make it possible to identify priority research areas aimed at analyzing the frequency of diseases of internal organs in the territories equated to the Far North, the features of their course and outcomes as well as to develop effective programs of primary and secondary prevention of these diseases.

Keywords

• крайний север
• заболеваемость
• соматическая патология
• метаболический синдром
• стеатогепатит
• болезни органов дыхания
• болезни пищеварительной системы
• артериальная гипертензия
• ишемическая болезнь сердца
• описторхоз