Micromachines (Oct 2022)

Effect of Tool Coatings on Machining Properties of Compacted Graphite Iron

  • Xiaonan Ai,
  • Jun Tan,
  • Hui Sun,
  • Lu Lu,
  • Zhenming Yang,
  • Zhongguang Yu,
  • Guojun Liao,
  • Shiyong Li,
  • Yilin Jin,
  • Yusheng Niu,
  • Ning He,
  • Xiuqing Hao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13101781
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 10
p. 1781

Abstract

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Compacted graphite iron (CGI) has become the most ideal material for automotive engine manufacturing owing to its excellent mechanical properties. However, tools are severely worn during processing, considerably shortening their lifespan. In this study, we prepared a series of cemented carbide-coated tools and evaluated their coating properties in cutting tests. Among all tested coatings, PVD coating made of AlCrN (AC) presented with the best surface integrity and mechanical properties, achieving the best comprehensive performance in the coating test. The AC-coated tool also exhibited the best cutting performance at a low speed of 120 m/min, corresponding to a 60% longer cutting life and the lowest workpiece surface roughness relative to other coated tools. In the cutting test at a high speed of 350 m/min, the CVD double-layer coated tool (MT) with a TiCN inner layer of and an Al2O3 outer layer had a 70% longer cutting life and the lowest workpiece surface roughness relative to other coated tools.

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