Annales Geophysicae (Aug 2015)

Observation of a new type of low-frequency waves at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

  • I. Richter,
  • C. Koenders,
  • H.-U. Auster,
  • D. Frühauff,
  • C. Götz,
  • P. Heinisch,
  • C. Perschke,
  • C. Perschke,
  • U. Motschmann,
  • U. Motschmann,
  • B. Stoll,
  • K. Altwegg,
  • J. Burch,
  • C. Carr,
  • E. Cupido,
  • A. Eriksson,
  • P. Henri,
  • R. Goldstein,
  • J.-P. Lebreton,
  • P. Mokashi,
  • Z. Nemeth,
  • H. Nilsson,
  • M. Rubin,
  • K. Szegö,
  • B. T. Tsurutani,
  • C. Vallat,
  • M. Volwerk,
  • K.-H. Glassmeier

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-1031-2015
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 33
pp. 1031 – 1036

Abstract

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We report on magnetic field measurements made in the innermost coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in its low-activity state. Quasi-coherent, large-amplitude (δ B/B ~ 1), compressional magnetic field oscillations at ~ 40 mHz dominate the immediate plasma environment of the nucleus. This differs from previously studied cometary interaction regions where waves at the cometary ion gyro-frequencies are the main feature. Thus classical pickup-ion-driven instabilities are unable to explain the observations. We propose a cross-field current instability associated with newborn cometary ion currents as a possible source mechanism.