Research on water quality prediction based on PE-CNN-GRU hybrid model

Abstract

Sewage treatment is a complex and nonlinear process. In this paper, a prediction method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU) hybrid neural network is proposed for the prediction of dissolved oxygen concentration in sewage treatment. Firstly, akima 's method is used to complete the filling preprocessing of missing data, and then the integrated empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) algorithm is used to denoise the key factors of water quality data. Pearson correlation analysis is used to select better water quality parameters as the input of the model. Then, CNN is used to convolve the data sequence to extract the feature components of sewage data. Then, the CNN-GRU hybrid network is used to extract the feature components for sequence prediction, and then the predicted output value is obtained. The mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean square error (MSE) were used as evaluation criteria to analyze the prediction results of the model. By comparing with RNN model, LSTM model, GRU model and CNN-LSTM model, the results show that the PCA-EEMD-CNN-GRU (PE-CNN-GRU) hybrid model proposed in this paper has significantly improved the prediction accuracy of dissolved oxygen concentration.