Nature Communications (Mar 2021)

N 6-methyladenosine RNA modification suppresses antiviral innate sensing pathways via reshaping double-stranded RNA

  • Weinan Qiu,
  • Qingyang Zhang,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Yangxu Lu,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Huabin Tian,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Zijuan Gu,
  • Yanan Gao,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Guanshen Cui,
  • Baofa Sun,
  • Yanan Peng,
  • Hongyu Deng,
  • Hua Peng,
  • Angang Yang,
  • Yun-Gui Yang,
  • Pengyuan Yang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21904-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

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N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification regulates RNA metabolism, and has been implicated in immune regulation. Here, the authors show that the m6A methyltransferase, METTL3, translocates into the cytoplasm to increase viral RNA m6A modification, decreases viral ds RNA content, and thereby dampens the RIG/MDA5-induced anti-viral immunity.