Interactive and Audience Adaptive Digital Signage Using Real-Time Computer Vision

Abstract

In this paper we present the development of an interactive, content-aware and cost-effective digital signage system. Using a monocular camera installed within the frame of a digital signage display, we employ real-time computer vision algorithms to extract temporal, spatial and demographic features of the observers, which are further used for observer-specific broadcasting of digital signage content. The number of observers is obtained by the Viola and Jones face detection algorithm, whilst facial images are registered using multi-view Active Appearance Models. The distance of the observers from the system is estimated from the interpupillary distance of registered faces. Demographic features, including gender and age group, are determined using SVM classifiers to achieve individual observer-specific selection and adaption of the digital signage broadcasting content. The developed system was evaluated at the laboratory study level and in a field study performed for audience measurement research. Comparison of our monocular localization module with the Kinect stereo-system reveals a comparable level of accuracy. The facial characterization module is evaluated on the FERET database with 95% accuracy for gender classification and 92% for age group. Finally, the field study demonstrates the applicability of the developed system in real-life environments.