Special Matrices (Oct 2024)

A Laplacian eigenbasis for threshold graphs

  • Macharete Rafael R.,
  • Del-Vecchio Renata R.,
  • Teixeira Heber,
  • de Lima Leonardo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2024-0029
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 86 – 119

Abstract

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Let GG be a graph on nn vertices. In this article, we prove that an eigenbasis of the Laplacian matrix of a star graph of order nn is also an eigenbasis of GG if and only if GG is a threshold graph. As an application of this spectral characterization, we show an infinite family of threshold graphs that are weakly Hadamard diagonalizable.

Keywords