INFORMATION BASIS FOR THE OPTIMAL EXPLOITATION OF THE NATURAL-TECHNICAL SYSTEMS «ORE DEPOSITS»

Abstract

A structure of the natural-technical system (PTS) «Tailings dam» of the iron-ore deposits - decomposition on the categories with different character of the connection processes has been considered. Elementary PTS «Tailings dam» may be allocated into five zones: aerodynamical influence, differentiation of effluent (colmatage), filtration of industrial water (dispersion of dome), zone of chemical components migration, a zone of consolidation, suffusion and gravitation processes. A long standing exploitation of the deposits change boundaries, regimes and set of the processes. It requires permanent correction of the dislocation of the information systems points,as well as of regime and monitoring parameters. Optimal functioning of PTS is provided by control methods, based on the information about theseprocesses.

Keywords

• месторождение
• хвостохранилище
• природно-техническая система
• сфера взаимодействия (птс)
• мониторинг
• процессы взаимодействия