Isolation, purification, and conditional immortalization of murine glomerular endothelial cells of microvascular phenotype

Abstract

Glomerular endothelial cells (GEnC) are a specialized microvascular subset of endothelial cells that, when injured, result in many types of diseases within the kidney. Thus, techniques to study GEnC in a cell culture system are important to investigate mechanisms of GEnC injury. Studies of endothelial cell function in culture have predominately relied on using macrovascular endothelial cells from vascular areas other than the glomerulus. Over the last 15 years, glomerular endothelial cells lines have been created but were isolated by targeting cells expressing CD31. Some studies identified endothelial cells isolated from the microvasculature do not express CD31 and some suggest that CD31+ cells are phenotypically different than endothelial cells found in capillaries. Here we detail our method of isolation, purification, and conditional immortalization of mouse glomerular endothelial cells targeting endothelial cells that do not express CD31. • This method allows for isolation, purification, and conditional immortalization of glomerular endothelial cells for continued passage of GEnCs beyond that of primary cell culture. • This method can be used in genetically modified mice to investigate how a modification of a specific gene or protein affects the glomerular endothelium at the cellular level.

Keywords

• Kidney
• Glomerular endothelial cells
• Microvascular endothelial cells
• Von Willebrand factor