The current state of the art in internal additive materials and quantum dots for improving efficiency and stability against humidity in perovskite solar cells
Kanyanee Sanglee,
Methawee Nukunudompanich,
Florian Part,
Christian Zafiu,
Gianluca Bello,
Eva-Kathrin Ehmoser,
Surawut Chuangchote
Affiliations
Kanyanee Sanglee
Solar Photovoltaic Research Team, National Energy Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 114 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Nueng, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
Methawee Nukunudompanich
Department of Industrial Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), 1 Chalong Krung 1 Alley, Lat Krabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
Florian Part
Department of Water-Atmosphere-Environment, Institute of Waste Management and Circularity, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Muthgasse 107, 1190 Vienna, Austria
Christian Zafiu
Department of Water-Atmosphere-Environment, Institute of Waste Management and Circularity, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Muthgasse 107, 1190 Vienna, Austria
Gianluca Bello
Division of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Department of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2 UZA2, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Eva-Kathrin Ehmoser
Department of Nanobiotechnology, Institute for Synthetic Bioarchitectures, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Muthgasse 11/II, 1190 Vienna, Austria
Surawut Chuangchote
Department of Tool and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Prachauthit Rd., Bangmod, Tungkru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand; Research Center of Advanced Materials for Energy and Environmental Technology (MEET), King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Prachauthit Rd., Bangmod, Tungkru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand; Corresponding author.
The remarkable optoelectronic capabilities of perovskite structures enable the achievement of astonishingly high-power conversion efficiencies on the laboratory scale. However, a critical bottleneck of perovskite solar cells is their sensitivity to the surrounding humid environment affecting drastically their long-term stability. Internal additive materials together with surface passivation, polymer-mixed perovskite, and quantum dots, have been investigated as possible strategies to enhance device stability even in unfavorable conditions. Quantum dots (QDs) in perovskite solar cells enable power conversion efficiencies to approach 20%, making such solar cells competitive to silicon-based ones. This mini-review summarized the role of such QDs in the perovskite layer, hole-transporting layer (HTL), and electron-transporting layer (ETL), demonstrating the continuous improvement of device efficiencies.
