Molecules (Nov 2022)

Electrochemistry of Tetrathiafulvalene Ligands Assembled on the Surface of Gold Nanoparticles

  • Jiří Janoušek,
  • Jiří Rybáček,
  • Miloš Buděšínský,
  • Lubomír Pospíšil,
  • Irena G. Stará,
  • Ivo Starý

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217639
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 21
p. 7639

Abstract

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The synthesis of a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivative, S-[4-({4-[(2,2′-bi-1,3-dithiol-4-ylmethoxy)methyl] phenyl}ethynyl)phenyl] ethanethioate, suitable for the modification of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), is described in this article. The TTF ligand was self-assembled on the AuNP surface through ligand exchange, starting from dodecanethiol-stabilized AuNPs. The resulting modified AuNPs were characterized by TEM, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and electrochemistry. The most suitable electrochemical method was the phase-sensitive AC voltammetry at very low frequencies of the sine-wave perturbation. The results indicate a diminishing electronic communication between the two equivalent redox centers of TTF and also intermolecular donor–acceptor interactions manifested by an additional oxidation wave upon attachment of the ligand to AuNPs.

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