Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde (Oct 2023)

Subnational certification of elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis: a Brazilian experience report

  • Angélica Espinosa Miranda,
  • Pâmela Cristina Gaspar,
  • Leonor Henriette de Lannoy,
  • Aranaí Sampaio Diniz Guarabyra,
  • Rayone Moreira Costa Veloso Souto,
  • Esdras Daniel dos Santos Pereira,
  • Gerson Fernando Pereira,
  • Guilherme Borges Dias,
  • Carmen Silvia Bruniera Domingues,
  • Aparecida Morais Lima,
  • Ariane Tiago Bernardo de Matos,
  • Maria da Guia de Oliveira,
  • Mayra Gonçalves Aragón,
  • Nádia Maria da Silva Machado,
  • Luíz Fernando Aires Junior,
  • Isabella Mayara Diana de Souza,
  • Ethel Leonor Maciel,
  • Draurio Barreira

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222023000300003.en
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 32, no. 3

Abstract

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Abstract Objective: to describe the subnational implementation process of the certification for elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis, its main barriers, challenges and opportunities. Methods: in 2022, indicators from the last full year for impact targets and the last two full years for process targets, available in national information systems, were evaluated; descriptive reports were analyzed and actions were acknowledged within four thematic axes, according to PAHO/WHO recommendations. Results: 43 municipalities ≥ 100,000 inhabitants were certified, covering 24.6 million inhabitants; one municipality achieved dual elimination (HIV-syphilis), 28 municipalities achieved elimination of HIV and 10 received silver tiers; regarding syphilis, one elimination was observed, along with 4 gold tiers, 13 silver tiers and 4 bronze tiers; a higher number of certifications was identified in the Southeast and South regions. Conclusion: barriers and challenges of the process were overcome through tripartite collaboration; the experience provided better integration of surveillance with care and improved actions aimed at preventing mother-to-child transmission.

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