Potentiometric Biosensing Applications of Graphene Electrodes with Stabilized Polymer Lipid Membranes
Georgia-Paraskevi Nikoleli,
Dimitrios P. Nikolelis,
Christina G. Siontorou,
Marianna-Thalia Nikolelis,
Stephanos Karapetis
Affiliations
Georgia-Paraskevi Nikoleli
Laboratory of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering, Dept 1, Chemical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., 157 80 Athens, Greece
Dimitrios P. Nikolelis
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Kouponia, 157 71 Athens, Greece
Christina G. Siontorou
Laboratory of Simulation of Industrial Processes, Department of Industrial Management and Technology, School of Maritime and Industry, University of Piraeus, 185 34 Piraeus, Greece
Marianna-Thalia Nikolelis
Laboratory of Simulation of Industrial Processes, Department of Industrial Management and Technology, School of Maritime and Industry, University of Piraeus, 185 34 Piraeus, Greece
Stephanos Karapetis
Laboratory of Inorganic & Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering, Dept 1, Chemical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., 157 80 Athens, Greece
This review provides information and details about the fabrication of biosensors composed of lipid membranes that can be used to rapidly detect toxic compounds in food, environmental pollutants, and analytes of clinical interest. Biosensors based on polymeric lipid membranes have been used to rapidly detect a wide range of these analytes, offering several advantages including fast response times, high sensitivity and selectivity, portability for field applications, and small size. A description of the construction of these devices and their applications for the rapid detection of toxic substances in food, environmental pollutants, and analytes of clinical interest is provided in this review.
