Nature Communications (Mar 2018)

Transcriptomic signatures of NK cells suggest impaired responsiveness in HIV-1 infection and increased activity post-vaccination

  • Margaret C. Costanzo,
  • Dohoon Kim,
  • Matthew Creegan,
  • Kerri G. Lal,
  • Julie A. Ake,
  • Jeffrey R. Currier,
  • Hendrik Streeck,
  • Merlin L. Robb,
  • Nelson L. Michael,
  • Diane L. Bolton,
  • Nicholas J. Steers,
  • Michael A. Eller

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03618-w
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

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Natural killer (NK) cells are important for eliminating cells under stress or infected by virus, and may have a function in anti-HIV immunity. Here the authors show that different NK-activating stimuli induce distinct transcriptional fingerprints in human NK cells that are analogous to changes caused by HIV vaccination or chronic infection.