Heliyon (May 2023)
On soliton solutions, periodic wave solutions and asymptotic analysis to the nonlinear evolution equations in (2+1) and (3+1) dimensions
Abstract
In this paper, the (2+1)-dimensional generalized fifth-order KdV equation and the extended (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation were transformed into the Hirota bilinear forms with Hirota direct method. In this process, the Hirota bilinear operator played a significant role. Based on the Hirota bilinear forms, the single soliton solutions and the single periodic wave solutions of these two types of equations were obtained respectively. Meanwhile, the figures of the single soliton solutions and the single periodic wave solutions were plotted. Furthermore, the results shed light on that when the amplitude of water wave approaches 0, the single periodic wave solutions tend to the single soliton solutions. The conclusion has been generalized from (2+1)-dimensional equations to (3+1)-dimensional equations.
