Communications Biology (Jul 2024)

RECORD, a high-throughput, customizable system that unveils behavioral strategies leveraged by rodents during foraging-like decision-making

  • Raquel J. Ibáñez Alcalá,
  • Dirk W. Beck,
  • Alexis A. Salcido,
  • Luis D. Davila,
  • Atanu Giri,
  • Cory N. Heaton,
  • Kryssia Villarreal Rodriguez,
  • Lara I. Rakocevic,
  • Safa B. Hossain,
  • Neftali F. Reyes,
  • Serina A. Batson,
  • Andrea Y. Macias,
  • Sabrina M. Drammis,
  • Kenichiro Negishi,
  • Qingyang Zhang,
  • Shreeya Umashankar Beck,
  • Paulina Vara,
  • Arnav Joshi,
  • Austin J. Franco,
  • Bianca J. Hernandez Carbajal,
  • Miguel M. Ordonez,
  • Felix Y. Ramirez,
  • Jonathan D. Lopez,
  • Nayeli Lozano,
  • Abigail Ramirez,
  • Linnete Legaspy,
  • Paulina L. Cruz,
  • Abril A. Armenta,
  • Stephanie N. Viel,
  • Jessica I. Aguirre,
  • Odalys Quintanar,
  • Fernanda Medina,
  • Pablo M. Ordonez,
  • Alfonzo E. Munoz,
  • Gustavo E. Martínez Gaudier,
  • Gabriela M. Naime,
  • Rosalie E. Powers,
  • Laura E. O’Dell,
  • Travis M. Moschak,
  • Ki A. Goosens,
  • Alexander Friedman

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06489-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 35

Abstract

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Abstract Translational studies benefit from experimental designs where laboratory organisms use human-relevant behaviors. One such behavior is decision-making, however studying complex decision-making in rodents is labor-intensive and typically restricted to two levels of cost/reward. We design a fully automated, inexpensive, high-throughput framework to study decision-making across multiple levels of rewards and costs: the REward-COst in Rodent Decision-making (RECORD) system. RECORD integrates three components: 1) 3D-printed arenas, 2) custom electronic hardware, and 3) software. We validated four behavioral protocols without employing any food or water restriction, highlighting the versatility of our system. RECORD data exposes heterogeneity in decision-making both within and across individuals that is quantifiably constrained. Using oxycodone self-administration and alcohol-consumption as test cases, we reveal how analytic approaches that incorporate behavioral heterogeneity are sensitive to detecting perturbations in decision-making. RECORD is a powerful approach to studying decision-making in rodents, with features that facilitate translational studies of decision-making in psychiatric disorders.