Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict the Effectiveness of Radial Jet Drilling Technology in Various Geological Conditions

Abstract

This study presents a methodological approach to forecasting the efficiency of radial drilling technology under various geological and physical conditions. The approach is based upon the integration of mathematical statistical methods and building machine learning models to forecast the liquid production rate increment, as well as to forecast technological indexes using a hydrodynamic model. This paper reviewed the global practice of radial drilling and well intervention efficiency modeling. The efficiency of the technology in question was analyzed on the oil deposits of the Perm Territory. Mathematical statistical methods were used to determine the geological and technological parameters of the efficient technology use. Based on the determined parameters, machine learning models were built, allowing us to forecast the oil and liquid production rate. A script was developed to integrate machine learning methods into a hydrodynamic simulator. When the method was tested, the deviations in the difference between the actual and the forecast cumulative oil production did not exceed 10%, which proves the reliability of the method. At the same time, the hydrodynamic model allows for taking into account the mutual influence of oil wells, the dynamics of water cut, and reservoir pressure.

Keywords

• radial jet drilling
• reservoir simulation
• technology efficiency
• machine learning
• hard-to-extract oil deposits