Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences (Jan 2024)
An Illuminating Physical Model for Production on free Positron and Electron — Energy Basic State Field of the Universe (V)
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce Dirac equation, the hole theory of positive and negative matter, and Anderson localization theory briefly. We analyze physical conditions of localization: [Formula: see text] inequality relation. On this basis, we try to put forward the physical mode of production of free positron and electron. In this model, when [Formula: see text] rays travel through a vacuum, due to the action in which quantum superfluid rushes to the heat source ([Formula: see text] ray), the quantum superfluid polymerization, local disorder, two-model quantum superfluid shunt, quantum superfluid in a vacuum is localized by the electro-vector and magnetic-vector in the electromagnetic field of the [Formula: see text] ray to form electrons and positrons; in essence, the electro-vector and magnetic-vector are components of [Formula: see text] quantum in the electromagnetic field ([Formula: see text] ray); and the spin of the [Formula: see text] ray is composed of two components. After localization, positive and negative polarities whose phases are opposite are formed. The positron and electron charges produced in this model have the same quantum numbers such as the mass, spin and average lifetime, and the additive quantum numbers such as charge, baryon number, lepton number, and singularity number should be equal but opposite, the magnetic moment direction of the positive and negative particles are opposite when their spin directions are the same. We can take experimental verification of this model. Once verified, the localization theory also seems to open a door for us to study the structure of sub-quarks and lepton, and also provides a theoretical basis for harnessing the enormous energy generated by the annihilation of positive and negative matter.
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