The distances covered by basketball referees in a match increase throughout the competition phases, with no change in physiological demand

Abstract

João Paulo Borin,1 José Francisco Daniel,2,3 Valéria Bonganha,3 Anderson Marques de Moraes,2,4 Cláudia Regina Cavaglieri,1 Luciano Allegretti Mercadante,5 Marcos Tadeu Nolasco da Silva,6 Paulo Cesar Montagner11School of Physical Education, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil; 2Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil; 3Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, 4Postgraduate Program in Children's Health, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil; 5School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, Brazil; 6School of Medical Science, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, BrazilBackground: It is crucial to know the demands on basketball referees, in different match periods (MPs) and phases of competition, for planning referee training and subsequent successful refereeing.Objective: To measure and evaluate the distance covered by referees in a match by measuring the number of interruptions, percentage of heart rate (%HR), and blood lactate concentration ([lac]) in different phases of competition and in different MPs.Method: We studied the qualifying (QP), semifinal (SP), and final (FP) phases of a total of 12 matches (four matches in each phase) of the 2009–2010 Brazilian Basketball League. Distance covered, number of match interruptions, and referees' %HR and [lac] were analyzed. We compared the results between competition phases and between MPs (1st MP, 2nd MP, 3rd MP, and 4th MP).Results: Regarding the distances covered, we observed significant differences (P < 0.05) in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd MPs between the FP and the other two phases (SP and QP) throughout the match, between each phase; in the 4th MP, a significant difference was found when comparing the QP and the other two phases. Comparing the periods within each phase, we found that a greater distance was covered in the 4th MP in relation to the 3rd MP during the FP. No significant differences were found among the remaining variables.Conclusion: The distances covered by referees in a basketball match increase throughout competition phases. This information is essential for planning of training and for the subsequent success of a referee.Keywords: referees, basketball, distance covered, percentage of maximum heart rate