Frontiers in Immunology (Aug 2022)

Development of RAG2-/-IL2Rγ-/Y immune deficient FAH-knockout miniature pig

  • Heng Zhao,
  • Heng Zhao,
  • Heng Zhao,
  • Weijian Ye,
  • Weijian Ye,
  • Jianxiong Guo,
  • Jianxiong Guo,
  • Jiaoxiang Wang,
  • Jiaoxiang Wang,
  • Jiaoxiang Wang,
  • Deling Jiao,
  • Deling Jiao,
  • Deling Jiao,
  • Kaixiang Xu,
  • Kaixiang Xu,
  • Kaixiang Xu,
  • Chang Yang,
  • Chang Yang,
  • Shuhan Chen,
  • Shuhan Chen,
  • Shuhan Chen,
  • Muhammad Ameen Jamal,
  • Zhongbin Bai,
  • Taiyun Wei,
  • Taiyun Wei,
  • Jie Cai,
  • Jie Cai,
  • Tien Dat Nguyen,
  • Tien Dat Nguyen,
  • Tien Dat Nguyen,
  • Yubo Qing,
  • Yubo Qing,
  • Yubo Qing,
  • Wenmin Cheng,
  • Wenmin Cheng,
  • Wenmin Cheng,
  • Baoyu Jia,
  • Baoyu Jia,
  • Baoyu Jia,
  • Honghui Li,
  • Honghui Li,
  • Honghui Li,
  • Hong-Ye Zhao,
  • Hong-Ye Zhao,
  • Qingfeng Chen,
  • Qingfeng Chen,
  • Hong-Jiang Wei,
  • Hong-Jiang Wei,
  • Hong-Jiang Wei,
  • Hong-Jiang Wei

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.950194
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

Read online

Human hepatocyte transplantation for liver disease treatment have been hampered by the lack of quality human hepatocytes. Pigs with their large body size, longevity and physiological similarities with human are appropriate animal models for the in vivo expansion of human hepatocytes. Here we report on the generation of RAG2-/-IL2Rγ-/YFAH-/- (RGFKO) pigs via CRISPR/Cas9 system and somatic cell nuclear transfer. We showed that thymic and splenic development in RGFKO pigs was impaired. V(D)J recombination processes were also inactivated. Consequently, RGFKO pigs had significantly reduced numbers of porcine T, B and NK cells. Moreover, due to the loss of FAH, porcine hepatocytes continuously undergo apoptosis and consequently suffer hepatic damage. Thus, RGFKO pigs are both immune deficient and constantly suffer liver injury in the absence of NTBC supplementation. These results suggest that RGFKO pigs have the potential to be engrafted with human hepatocytes without immune rejection, thereby allowing for large scale expansion of human hepatocytes.

Keywords