Arborized pattern of MRI enhancement in spinal cord schistosomiasis: A report of 2 successful case outcomes

Abstract

This case report describes 2 patients with spinal cord schistosomiasis diagnosed based on a magnetic resonance imaging finding of a unique arborized type of postcontrast enhancement. Both patients presented with back pain and lower limb weakness, and prompt treatment with an anti-schistomal agent and steroid resulted in significant neurological and radiological improvement. The report emphasizes the role of imaging in the early diagnosis of spinal cord schistosomiasis, as well as the importance of early treatment for the best clinical outcomes.

Keywords

• Arborized pattern of enhancement
• Magnetic resonance imaging
• Schistosomiasis
• Spinal cord schistosomiasis
• Neuroschistosomiasis