Molecules (Mar 2023)

A Self-Immolative Linker for the pH-Responsive Release of Amides

  • Agnese Petrini,
  • Giovanni Ievoli,
  • Francesca Migliorini,
  • Maurizio Taddei,
  • Sofia Siciliano

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062445
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 28, no. 6
p. 2445

Abstract

Read online

The administration of therapeutics using bioconjugation has been mainly limited to drugs containing amine, alcohol, or thiol functional groups. Here, we report a general procedure for the preparation of benzylic N-acyl carbamates suitable for masking the amide group in important drugs such as Linezolid, Enzalutamide, or Tasimelteon in good to acceptable yields. These N-acyl carbamates appear to be stable in plasma, while a qualitative analysis of further drug uncage demonstrates that, at pH values of 5.5, a classical 1,6-benzyl elimination mechanism takes place, releasing more than 80% of the drug in 24 h.

Keywords