Nanomaterials (Jul 2019)

Carbon Nano-Onions as Non-Cytotoxic Carriers for Cellular Uptake of Glycopeptides and Proteins

  • Marta d’Amora,
  • Viviana Maffeis,
  • Rosaria Brescia,
  • Danielle Barnes,
  • Eoin Scanlan,
  • Silvia Giordani

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9081069
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 8
p. 1069

Abstract

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Carbon nano-onions (CNOs) possess favorable properties that make them suitable for biomedical applications, including their small size, ready surface modification, and good biocompatibility. Here, we report the covalent immobilization of a synthetic glycopeptide and the protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) onto the surface of carbon nano-onions using the maleimide−thiol “addition reaction”. The glycopeptide and BSA are readily transported inside different cell lines, together with carbon nano-onions, through the endocytosis pathway. Our results show that carbon nano-onions are excellent scaffolds for glycopeptides and proteins immobilization and act as intracellular carriers for these biomolecules. These findings open new perspectives in the application of carbon nano-onions as intracellular transporters in diverse biomedical applications.

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