THE IMPACT OF SCHOOLBASED SEALANT PROGRAMS IN REDUCING DENTAL INEQUALITIES CAUSED BY SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS

Abstract

Aim of the study The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamic evolution of oral health of schoolchildren in Iasi, depending on their socioeconomic status, under the impact of the National Prevention Program. Material and methods 600 schoolchildren aged 6-12 years were evaluated yearly, between 2003-2007, for oral health status and preventive treatments. Results At study beginning, DMFT index presented the highest values in children with low socioeconomic status, while sealants prevalence and number of sealed surfaces had the lowest values. At the end of study, although DMFT index still presented the highest values in children with low socioeconomic status, differences from indices of children with medium and high socioeconomic status were significantly reduced, and sealants prevalence and number of sealed surfaces had the highest values.. Conclusions Implementation of the National Prevention Program allowed to reduce the differences in oral health status of schoolchildren with different socio-economic levels.

Keywords

• dental sealants
• fluoride mouthrinses
• schoolchildren
• socioeconomic status