Targeted and optimized multi-channel transcranial direct current stimulation for focal epilepsy: An N-of-1 trial

• Marios Antonakakis,
• Fabian Kaiser,
• Stefan Rampp,
• Stjepana Kovac,
• Heinz Wiendl,
• Walter Stummer,
• Joachim Gross,
• Christoph Kellinghaus,
• Maryam Khaleghi-Ghadiri,
• Gabriel Möddel,
• Carsten H. Wolters

Affiliations

Marios Antonakakis

Corresponding author. Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.; Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece

Fabian Kaiser

Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Compumedics Neuroscan GmbH, Hamburg, Germany

Stefan Rampp

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Germany; Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany

Stjepana Kovac

Epilepsy Center Münster-Osnabrück, Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

Heinz Wiendl

Epilepsy Center Münster-Osnabrück, Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

Walter Stummer

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

Joachim Gross

Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Otto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Münster, Germany

Christoph Kellinghaus

Epilepsy Center Münster-Osnabrück, Department of Neurology, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany

Maryam Khaleghi-Ghadiri

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

Gabriel Möddel

Epilepsy Center Münster-Osnabrück, Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

Carsten H. Wolters

Corresponding author. Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany; Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Otto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Münster, Germany