Pediatrics and Neonatology (Jun 2013)

Near-infrared Light Device Can Improve Intravenous Cannulation in Critically Ill Children

  • Ching-Yun Sun,
  • Kuan-Chiao Lee,
  • I-Hsiu Lin,
  • Chin-Ling Wu,
  • Hsiao-Ping Huang,
  • Yi-Yu Lin,
  • Ya-Fen Hsu,
  • Hong-Ren Yu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2012.12.012
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 54, no. 3
pp. 194 – 197

Abstract

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Vascular access in critically ill children can be a real challenge for medical staff. Methods: To evaluate the effectiveness of a near-infrared light vein-viewing device for critically ill children, 60 pediatric inpatients were enrolled in a randomized prospective observation trial for intravenous cannulation. The patients' demographic data, mean time required to find the first available vessel, first-attempt success rate, mean number of attempts per patient, and the total time taken on the attempts per patient were compared. Results: Less time was required to find the first available vessel in the near-infrared light device group compared with the control group (126.37 vs. 383.61 seconds; p = 0.027). In addition, the near-infrared light device group had a fewer number of attempts compared with the control group (median 1 vs. 2; p = 0.004), and also a shorter total time of attempts per patient compared with the control group (186.16 vs. 497.23 seconds; p = 0.014). Conclusion: The use of a near-infrared light vein-viewing device for vascular access in critically ill children can decrease the total medical time and cost.

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