Cold Rolling of Steel Strips with Metal-Working Coolants
Anatoly P. Avdeenko,
Vladimir A. Fedorynov,
Predrag V. Dašić,
Raul Turmanidze,
Mykhailo V. Fedorynov,
Svetlana A. Konovalova,
Konstantin S. Burmistrov,
Nikolay V. Toropin
Affiliations
Anatoly P. Avdeenko
Department of Chemistry and Labour Protection, Donbas State Engineering Academy (DSEA), Akademichna 72, 84313 Kramatorsk, Ukraine
Vladimir A. Fedorynov
Department of Automated Metallurgical Machines and Equipment, Donbas State Engineering Academy (DSEA), Akademichna 72, 84313 Kramatorsk, Ukraine
Predrag V. Dašić
Faculty of Strategic and Operational Management (FSOM), Union Nikola Tesla University, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Raul Turmanidze
Department of Production Technologies of Mechanical Engineering, Georgian Technical University (GTU), Kostava 77, 0175 Tbilisi, Georgia
Mykhailo V. Fedorynov
Department of Automated Metallurgical Machines and Equipment, Donbas State Engineering Academy (DSEA), Akademichna 72, 84313 Kramatorsk, Ukraine
Svetlana A. Konovalova
Department of Chemistry and Labour Protection, Donbas State Engineering Academy (DSEA), Akademichna 72, 84313 Kramatorsk, Ukraine
Konstantin S. Burmistrov
Department of Technology of Organic Compounds and Pharmaceutical Drugs, Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Gagarin Avenue 8, 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
Nikolay V. Toropin
Research Department, Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Gagarin Avenue 8, 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
The efficiency of cold rolling of steel strip in the main depends on the quality of technological lubricant and its cost. In this regard, it is important to develop new compositions of effective metalworking coolants that are low cost and provide maximum reduction in the friction coefficient. We developed and tested the new compositions of metalworking coolants on the basis of vegetable oil and chicken fat. The metalworking coolants were tested in Donbas State Engineering Academy (DSEA) on a laboratory rolling mill, 100 × 100, in cold rolling of 08Kp steel. The efficiency of the coolants was determined by the stretch ratio λ and the friction coefficient μ in the deformation zone, which was found by the forward slip method. We found the metalworking coolant with 100% concentration of boric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides is the most effective in the rolling of thin steel strips. Thus, the new metalworking coolants (MWC) on the basis of boric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides, synthesized on the basis of sunflower oil, can be recommended for use in the rolling of structural steels on account of its availability, high efficiency and low cost.