Case Reports in Medicine (Jan 2016)

IL-6-Producing, Noncatecholamines Secreting Pheochromocytoma Presenting as Fever of Unknown Origin

  • Marco Ciacciarelli,
  • Davide Bellini,
  • Andrea Laghi,
  • Alessandro Polidoro,
  • Antonio Pacelli,
  • Anna Giulia Bottaccioli,
  • Giuseppina Palmaccio,
  • Federica Stefanelli,
  • Piera Clemenzi,
  • Luisa Carini,
  • Luigi Iuliano,
  • Cesare Alessandri

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3489046
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2016

Abstract

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Fever of unknown origin (FUO) can be an unusual first clinical manifestation of pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytomas are tumors that may produce a variety of substances in addition to catecholamines. To date, several cases of IL-6-producing pheochromocytomas have been reported. This report describes a 45-year-old woman with pheochromocytoma who was admitted with FUO, normal blood pressure levels, microcytic and hypochromic anemia, thrombocytosis, hyperfibrinogenemia, hypoalbuminemia, and normal levels of urine and plasma metanephrines. After adrenalectomy, fever and all inflammatory findings disappeared.