IEEE Access (Jan 2023)

Tailored EM Materials for Millimeter-Wave Direct Ink Write Printed Antennas

  • Sergio Castello-Palacios,
  • Eva Antonino-Daviu,
  • Antonio Vila-Jimenez,
  • Ana Valles-Lluch,
  • Narcis Cardona,
  • Concepcion Garcia-Pardo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3344279
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11
pp. 145056 – 145066

Abstract

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This paper presents the development of dielectric materials with tailored dielectric properties (electric permittivity and loss tangent) at Gigahertz frequencies for their use in low-cost millimeter-wave flexible Direct Ink Write (DIW) printed antennas. The materials can be created to exhibit specific mechanical properties (liquid, semi-solids, temperature-sensitivity, ink adhesion, flexibility, or stretchability) to cover different application needs. Electromagnetic performance of microstrip antennas manufactured through DIW technique on two crafted custom semi-solid materials will be presented for millimeter-wave applications. The antennas exhibit remarkable characteristics for 6G systems, particularly in terms of cost-effectiveness, owing to the low-cost fabrication process employed.

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