Malaria Journal (Mar 2004)

Epidemiology and clinical features of vivax malaria imported to Europe: Sentinel surveillance data from TropNetEurop

  • Malvy DJM,
  • Kotlowski A,
  • Iversen J,
  • Knobloch J,
  • Kapaun A,
  • Kollaritsch H,
  • Hatz C,
  • Holthoff-Stich ML,
  • Laferl H,
  • Myrvang B,
  • Schmid ML,
  • Puente S,
  • Hellgren U,
  • Bisoffi Z,
  • Lopez-Velez R,
  • Matteelli A,
  • McWhinney P,
  • Björkman A,
  • Clerinx J,
  • Behrens RH,
  • Gjørup I,
  • Beran J,
  • Schunk M,
  • Zoller T,
  • Probst M,
  • Gascon J,
  • Jelinek T,
  • Mühlberger N,
  • Kern P,
  • Fry G,
  • Siikamaki H,
  • Schulze MH,
  • Soula G,
  • Paul M,
  • Prat J Gómez i,
  • Lehmann V,
  • Bouchaud O,
  • Cunha S da,
  • Atouguia J,
  • Boecken G

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-3-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 1
p. 5

Abstract

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Abstract Background Plasmodium vivax is the second most common species among malaria patients diagnosed in Europe, but epidemiological and clinical data on imported P. vivax malaria are limited. The TropNetEurop surveillance network has monitored the importation of vivax malaria into Europe since 1999. Objectives To present epidemiological and clinical data on imported P. vivax malaria collected at European level. Material and methods Data of primary cases of P. vivax malaria reported between January 1999 and September 2003 were analysed, focusing on disease frequency, patient characteristics, place of infection, course of disease, treatment and differences between network-member countries. Results Within the surveillance period 4,801 cases of imported malaria were reported. 618 (12.9%) were attributed to P. vivax. European travellers and immigrants were the largest patient groups, but their proportion varied among the reporting countries. The main regions of infection in descending order were the Indian subcontinent, Indonesia, South America and Western and Eastern Africa, as a group accounting for more than 60% of the cases. Regular use of malaria chemoprophylaxis was reported by 118 patients. With 86 (inter-quartile range 41–158) versus 31 days (inter-quartile range 4–133) the median symptom onset was significantly delayed in patients with chemoprophylaxis (p Conclusions TropNetEurop data can contribute to the harmonization of European treatment policies.