Journal of High Energy Physics (Apr 2025)

Dark Matter freeze-in during warm inflation and the seesaw mechanism

  • Rayff de Souza,
  • Jamerson G. Rodrigues,
  • Clarissa Siqueira,
  • Felipe B. M. dos Santos,
  • Jailson Alcaniz

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2025)125
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2025, no. 4
pp. 1 – 21

Abstract

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Abstract A compelling way to address the inflationary period is via the warm inflation scenario, where the interaction of the inflaton field with other degrees of freedom affects its dynamics in such a way that slow-roll inflation is maintained by dissipative effects in a thermal bath. In this context, if a dark matter particle is coupled to the bath due to non-renormalizable interactions, the observed dark matter abundance may be produced during warm inflation via ultra-violet freeze-in. In this work, we propose applying this scenario in the framework of a U(1) B−L gauge extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics, where we also employ the seesaw mechanism for generating neutrino masses.

Keywords