Application of electronic tongue in umami detection and soy sauce refining process

Abstract

The article systematically investigated the response behaviors of lipid-film equipped umami taste sensor to various umami compounds, including typical umami substances (umami amino acids, GMP, IMP, disodium succinate) and novel umami chemicals (umami peptide and Amadori rearrangement product of umami amino acid). The umami taste sensor has great specificity to all umami substances. Relationships between output values and concentrations of umami substances in certain ranges were consistent with Weber-Fechner law. The umami synergistic effect detected by the sensor was in great agreement with human sensory results as well, fitting logarithm model. Moreover, the taste profile mixing model of raw soy sauce was established using five different taste sensors and principal component analysis, realizing the simplification of soy sauce blending and acceleration of the soy sauce refining process. Thus, flexible design of the experimental procedure and multi-analysis of the sensor data is essential.

Keywords

• Umami
• Electronic tongue
• Sensor
• Synergistic effect
• Soy sauce