İtobiad (Mar 2024)
Changing and Developing Museology: Assessments on the Museums of the Future and the Possibilities
Abstract
The increasing (foreign trade-oriented) competitiveness with the production of technology provides local governments with a number of facilities both in terms of export and administration. In this respect, almost all developed countries have established technological infrastructures and integrated them into the corporate organizations in their homelands. The situation we are talking about has made "technology alliances", one of the popular definitions of the recent period, a necessity. In this way, changes and transformations focused on speed, practicality and ergonomics related to technology have reached the potential to have a global-scale impact. We are aware of the point reached in the 20th century of postmodernism. It is possible to say that the effect it evoked in the last quarter of the century has left it with a similar one. However, technology has a use area that appeals to the collective consciousness by creating widespread effects with its renewed and interdisciplinary features. There is now a situation that should be foreseen in decisions on national policies and that affects the sustainability of large-capital institutions. On the other hand, today, the emphasis is on information and the information societies that come with it. Information societies are societies that have the ability to assimilate the benefits provided by the information of information urgently. Due to these characteristics, while their intellectual needs deepen day by day, their expectations from the culture industry are different. Museums, one of the indispensable actors of the cultural industry, closely follow technology while striving to meet the intellectual needs of information societies among their target groups. In line with their functions, there are already many "current" technologies that they have added to their fixture lists. Their knowledge in the process signals that they will continue their current approach in the coming years. Research; It has a flow that sets out from the technologies that museums have acquired/continue to acquire and evaluates and interprets the later stages of the process. The technologies discussed in the subheadings range from augmented reality to NFT and Metaverse. In the last part, where this diversity is examined, there are a number of suggestions for museums that want to benefit from the benefits of Industry 4.0.
Keywords
